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The Finwise Woman series – In celebration of International Women’s Day – 2

The Finwise Woman series – In celebration of International Women’s Day – 2


The second person whose story we share today is Brindha Rao, a blogger and avid gardener. She says

“SAHM. The title I bestowed upon myself to raise my daughter. That does not mean I can’t understand or talk money. My husband has always made me an equal partner in all our financial decisions. And now Finwise has helped us plan our daughters education and hopefully our retirement. I know I am in safe hands with Prathiba’s judgement about our finances. The best that comes out of financial planning is that you get to live and spend at measure and without guilt. Thank you Finwise, I am a wiser and more financially sorted person now.” Feel free to share with other successful women that you know who you think are also financially savvy. #FinwiseWoman #WomensDay #financialindependence

The Finwise Woman series – In celebration of International Women’s Day – 1

The Finwise Woman series – In celebration of International Women’s Day – 1

In celebration of International Women’s Day (March 8, 2019), this week, we share stories of some successful women, who over the last few years, started their journey with Finwise and took charge of their financial lives to make it more secure for themselves and their families.

As one of them said, “In this era of women empowerment, the true sense of independence that women can enjoy is financial independence…”

We hope the stories of these women inspire you to take similar actions to free your and families’ financial futures.

The first woman whose story we share today is that of Priyanka Chaturvedi, a successful career professional in a senior role in KPMG India. Priyanka says,

As a working professional, mother-of-two, I am conscious that although I am financially independent for my needs, the prime ‘bread-winner’ of my home is my spouse.  Therefore, while my not being around (read ‘dead’ or ‘incapacitated’) may not have any financial impact on his life, reverse the story and I would be in the deep end of things!

Financial awareness, prudence and planning for myself and my children’s future thus is top priority, almost as important in my list as vaccinating my kids!!

Finwise helped us write our will which opened our eyes to the stark realities of life; we aren’t getting younger and responsibilities will increase in the years to come.

So, while you must enjoy the present and not get too bogged down by 5- or 10-year plans, do prepare for what lies ahead. Children’s education, retirement, major illnesses (God forbid), those world-trips that you want to take when the children fly the nest… A larger home… Everyone has their unique list!!

Prathiba is helping me plan my retirement way ahead of the ‘retiring’ age and that’s helping me sleep better… I am more relaxed now that some of life’s contingencies are planned for!!

Feel free to share with other successful women that you know who you think are also financially savvy. #FinwiseWoman #WomensDay #financialindependence

Are you being Penny wise and Pound foolish?

Are you being Penny wise and Pound foolish?

I have been conducting financial wellbeing camps at corporates for a few years now, and a couple of questions invariably crop up at the end of the session.   One, can you give us a few good MFs to invest in?  Two, what about investing in direct plans, they are cheaper right?  Three my advisor doesn’t call me frequently to review my funds, shouldn’t he be?

Three questions which sound very different from each other, but are connected to the need of the customer to have access to expert advice so that they can follow a DIY approach to investing.  This is natural and a good thing even, when the person concerned has adequate time and knowledge to use this information for his benefit.  This is where many of them overestimate their ability and have perfect reasoning too. Let’s dwell deeper into each of these questions.

Can you give us names of a few good MFs to start investments in?

This is a very difficult question to answer, without having any other details.  Typically, before recommending an investment to someone, we need to know what is the purpose of investment. This gives us advisors two important data points, which are

  1. The importance of the goal
    • can you postpone it without grave consequence? Example. foreign trip. The same may not be true for child education.
  2. The time available for investments
    • This is crucial to understand as well, to enable making the decision of whether to invest in equity or debt

What about investing in direct plans?

This is a good way to invest, and yes, it is cheaper to go for direct plans.  This comes with a condition though, only and only if you have the knowledge and time to devote to this. Many HNIs and corporates use direct plans, but they have no problem paying a professional for advice and recognise their limitations in being effective without advice.

 Unfortunately, this is not true for most retail clients, where paying a fee for advice is not an easy decision.  As they say there are ‘no free lunches’, if you read about a particular investment on media it may be relevant today, if you invest and forget to check its relevance on a periodic basis, you have no one but yourself to blame. In such a situation, the money saved by going direct may not be worth it when you could have had a financial advisor to guide you and put your interests first and review your investments on a periodic basis for such risks.

 

My advisor doesn’t call me?

 I meet someone who said “my advisor never calls me to review my funds or with suggestions”.  In the course of the conversation, I realised the client had invested funds for which the compensation to the distributor was a few hundred rupees (this info is readily available in the consolidated statement received by investors every month from NSDL/CDSL).  His expectation of having a review and constant interactions were therefore not in line with what was feasible.

Note though that even if he had invested substantial amounts, constant conversation and change is not required. Investing (once done post adequate due diligence) is very boring and as long as you or your advisor is monitoring it periodically, there is no need for constant action. Hence, it is better to get clarity on the nature and frequency of interactions when you sign up for advice.

The value added by good advice goes much beyond helping you choose a scheme to give you returns in line with your needs. It is more holistic in nature and helps you solve your financial puzzle.  You will be guided through turbulent times, because remember, investing is going to be volatile. Your advisor will be able to temper your expectations so that market down turns are not a shock it can otherwise be. Another important aspect where a good advisor adds value is assess your risk appetite and tailor your investment plan accordingly.

How do I find such advisors you ask?  Interact with them to find out how the advisor plans her own finances, and ask them the above questions. If they answer with a string of names for the first question, they are not the type of advisor you are looking for. Understand how often you would be interacting, and how they would be getting compensated. Also, check which category you would figure in their current list of clients, these questions should help you zero in the right person for you.

Finwise is a personal finance solutions firm that helps individuals and families plan for their financial goals, follow their passions and achieve financial independence. For consultations, please reach us at getfinwise@finwise.in or +91 9870702277/9820818007.

Image credit: Stevepb, Pixabay.com

Don’t Underestimate the Long-Term, Understand it

Don’t Underestimate the Long-Term, Understand it

While most people can be financially free, many don’t reach there. My earlier article spoke about 2 reasons (that I have observed, there would be more) – Underestimating the long-term and lack of direction. Today, lets understand how people underestimate the long term (and possibly why).

“Humans are terrible in predicting the future. We really overestimate what we can do in the short term and underestimate what we can do in the long term… If we can glimpse even a couple of years into the future, even that’s difficult to do” – Bill Maris

Underestimating the long-term is key to understand, since it is a weakness in the way humans think. We are used to thinking linearly whereas events in life have exponential effects – both on the upside as well as down. While the above quote originally alluded to technology driven evolution, it equally applies to the effect that money decisions can have on one’s future.

The upside impact of time is fairly straight-forward and I will not elaborate much on it as most of you would know it – the effect of compounding over time on money. Suffice it to say that this is like a lottery that you have a near-guaranteed chance at winning, the only condition being to start early. A common example that many mutual funds show to promote starting SIPs early goes something like this.

  • a SIP of Rs 10000/month from age 25 to 35 (10 years) creates a corpus of Rs 4.60* cr  at age 60 (ie. Start early with a sum at age 25, invest for just 10 years)
  • a SIP of Rs 25000/month from age 35 to 60 (25 years) creates a corpus of Rs 4.74* cr at age 60 (ie. Start just 10 years later, but with 2.5x the sum, invest for 25 years)

* (12% pa rate of return assumed in both examples, monthly compounding)

On the other hand, the downside impact of time is not something that is understood as freely. Here, there are 2 impacts that one needs to watch out for, namely Inflation and asset mix.

As we already know, Inflation reduces the purchasing power of your money, and therefore you need more every year to maintain the same lifestyle. Importantly, lifestyle inflation (which is what impacts us) is also a few percentage points higher than the headline inflation that is reported.

What this means is we do not readily understand the sums of money that we need for events/expenses that are beyond a few years ahead. Let me share a recent customer conversation. The customer is nearing 50, and has 2 goals, one short term (daughter’s marriage 3 years away) and the other a bit more into the future (retirement at 60).

His initial estimate for the cost of the marriage was fairly accurate. He estimated a requirement of Rs 70 lakhs 3 years from now, considering a current cost of Rs 50 lakhs. At an estimated lifestyle inflation rate of 8%, the required amount is approx. Rs 63 lakhs, hence not very off the mark.

But when it came to retirement, his estimates were way off. Basis his current monthly expenses (only him and his wife) of Rs 2 lakhs per month, he estimated that by age 60, he might need about Rs 3 lakhs. While intuitively this seems ok (a 50% increase!), when one looks at the effect of inflation on it, it is very inadequate. Assuming a lifestyle inflation of 8% per year, the sum required 10 years ahead per month goes up to Rs 4.32 lakh!

Remember this is nearly 44% higher than his estimate, month after month, for an entire retired life, of maybe 25-30 years. An underestimation like this proves very costly for retired people, needing them to make drastic changes to their lifestyle, at a difficult age, to sustain themselves.

A connected but important effect of underestimating the long-term is having an adequate corpus, but with the wrong asset mix. A real-life example occurred recently with very close family friends who came to us for advice.

While the retired couple were reasonably secure financially, the bulk of their assets were in real-estate, gold and fixed deposits. Their cash-flows were in control currently, but in a couple of years from now, they would have had to start breaking their deposits for monthly expenses, and were projected to exhaust them in about 8 years, leaving them with assets but no cash.

While these assets are safe, they are both illiquid and not necessarily inflation-protected. While real estate may protect inflation to some extent, important to remember than it has the disadvantage of not only being very illiquid, but also stops appreciating at market rates once the house is more than 20-30 years old.

The effect of time on money can be deleterious if not estimated properly in time and necessary corrective actions taken. Hence, underestimate this risk at your own peril.

Finwise is a personal finance solutions firm that helps individuals and families plan for their financial goals, follow their passions and achieve financial independence. For consultations, please reach us at getfinwise@finwise.in or +91 9870702277/9820818007.

Image credit: Jack Sharp on Unsplash.com

Budget 2019 – How does it affect your individual personal financial plan?

Budget 2019 – How does it affect your individual personal financial plan?

The interim budget was presented on 1st Feb 2019 and has already receded to the background in most conversations. Now that the dust has settled as well as clarity obtained on a few new proposals, it is a good time for us to look at and quickly recap how this year’s interim budget weighs upon our personal finances.

The one thing which is usually on every salaried person’s wish list from the budget year after year is tax breaks, and this time we did see some welcome changes. A lot of positive moves for those in lowest tax bracket and some for the mid and high-income category too.

No tax if taxable income below Rs. 5 Lakhs, standard deduction raised from Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 50,000

Rebate of Rs. 12,500 has been given to people with taxable salary of upto 5 lakhs, thereby ensuring that people belonging to this group will pay zero tax. Note that if your taxable income is higher than Rs. 5 lakhs you will continue to pay 5% tax for income from Rs. 2.5 lakhs to Rs. 5 lakhs.

The key word here is taxable income, meaning income after considering all deductions. This means that people with gross incomes higher than Rs 5 lakh, in fact upto Rs 10.35 lakh can end up paying zero tax, assuming the person has made maximum investments basis eligibility.

Sample illustration on how to calculate taxable income post all deductions

The attached table clearly illustrates how a person with gross income of 10.35 lakhs will still avail of the rebate and end up paying no tax. This is for someone with no HRA, donations or education loan, a person having any of the above will end up paying no tax on even higher incomes than Rs 10.35 lakh. The fact that a person earning close to Rs 90,000 a month can end up paying zero tax if she plans her investments is a huge positive.

The standard deduction which was at Rs 40,000 has now been increased to Rs 50,000. This benefit is available to people across all income slabs and not just < Rs 5 lakh pa.

Limit for deduction of tax at source (TDS) for interest on FD has been raised from Rs 10,000 pa to Rs. 40000 pa

This will come as a relief to many pensioners as well as people having FDs as a contingency asset. With lower limits of TDS, one needed to fill forms and submit it on time to avail of non-deduction of TDS. This will be a welcome change making the process hassle free.

No tax on second self-occupied house on notional rent

People having two houses were required to pay tax on notional rent on the second house, even when they choose not to rent out their premises. This is a very thoughtful benefit and has been extended given the fact that the number of working couples who are forced to work in different cities to pursue their careers and build their lives is increasing. Hence going forward, people who have two houses due to various reasons can now breathe a sigh of relief.

You can reinvest your long-term capital gains in two houses instead of one.

If long term capital gains accrued on sale of a house does not exceed Rs. 2 crores, then you can avail capital gains re-investment benefit across two residential houses instead of one under section 54. This benefit is available to an individual only once in a lifetime. This again is a thoughtful benefit extended, keeping in mind inter-generational purchase of houses, due to greater nuclearization of families.

However if the capital gains exceed Rs 2 crore than old rules will still apply and to avail of the benefit you will have to invest in 1 residential house.

In our opinion though, in case one is not obliged to re-purchase a house (to meet familial needs), it will make better sense to invest capital gains in Sect 54 EC bonds for a period of 5 years rather than locking up capital in in low-yielding real estate. Post the lock-in period, one can look at financial assets which have potential to make much higher returns.

Pension for unorganised sector workers

In our opinion one of the highlights of the budget was the pension scheme announced for unorganised sector workers. We all see our maids, drivers and numerous other people struggling to make ends meet and retirement is definitely not on their priority. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana promises a minimum pension of INR 3000 pm at age 60 on minimum monthly contributions.  A 29 year old, will need to deposit INR 100 a month to avail of this pension. This scheme now provides a much needed social security net for the huge number of unorganized sector workers across the country and each one of us should ensure that our safety nets ie. our domestic helps avail of this scheme so that they too can have their own safety nets.

Finwise is a personal finance solutions firm that helps both residents and NRIs plan for their financial goals, follow their passions and achieve financial independence. For consultations, please reach us at getfinwise@finwise.in or +91 9870702277/9820818007.

8 questions to ponder over if you are an NRI Investor

8 questions to ponder over if you are an NRI Investor

While the basic steps of financial planning are similar for most people there are certain situations which are exclusive to NRIs.  What I have seen from interactions with a few of them are as follows.

 

Are you sure about retiring in India?

While most NRIs are very clear that the children will be educated abroad and in all probability, will never return to India, they are unsure about their intentions of settling back in India post retirement. This can be challenging for retirement planning and deciding if it makes sense to hold on to real estate assets accumulated in India.

 

Have you insured your health adequately?

Most NRIs have huge global cover currently and hence are in a good position to take care of any medical emergencies should they arise. These are typically provided by the company and hence it can be a cause for worry. What would happen in case of a sudden loss of job? It would mean you dip into your savings for medical emergencies. 

In most cases, while people are aware of the need for a personal cover, they have put it off till they retire. Health insurance is available only to healthy people. It is possible that by the time you retire, there is some ailment which has crept up. This will make it difficult to get insured or at the least have undesirable exclusions in the policy.

 

Have you taken Critical Illness insurance?

Health insurance will cover your medical bills. What happens if you are unable to retain employment due to a critical illness?  While this is an important insurance for everyone, all the more so for NRIs, since losing income in an alien land can be even more traumatic. Also note that, while this is expensive in India, it may be affordable in other countries. Do check and ensure you take adequate CI cover. For more details on this subject, you can read an earlier blog of mine.

 

Have you done Estate Planning?

Again, this is true for most clients, since somehow coming to terms with the fact that death is inevitable is never easy. But in the case of NRIs, this is crucial, especially, when you have assets as well as dependents in multiple countries.  Do understand that assets in different countries are governed by different laws. Hence, make a will in India for your Indian assets.  Separately, consult with specific experts in countries where you have properties and other assets and plan for them as well.

 

Have you considered tax implications outside India while making Indian Investments?

As an NRI you may be paying tax on your global income.  What is tax free in India need not necessarily be tax free in the country where you reside. It is very important therefore to consult with both your Indian advisor and your advisor in the place of your residence. It is important to seek and heed to the advice of both professionals before you decide on a particular investment.

 

Do you believe investing in India can only be done in INR?

There are attractive options available in India to park currency of your choice. Check what these are and compare return and risk before you choose your instrument of choice.

 

Have you closed your EPF account on leaving your Indian employment?

Since it is etched into us that EPF investments give tax-free assured-returns, there is a lot of inertia in taking any action on this. In most cases its good and ensures a huge corpus gets accumulated for retirement.  But as per new rules, interest paid on EPF accounts once there is no fresh contributions is fully taxable.

 

Have you taken care of these minor but time-consuming changes?

If you have multiple bank accounts as a resident, you need to review and close them or convert them to NRO or NRE status.  Schemes like Sukanya Samruddhi which is available for residents is not for NRIs, hence you will have to look at closing such schemes.  It may be a good idea to have a check list of things to be done on your next visit to India and keep adding to it.

 

Managing all of this remotely on your own can be challenging if you are an NRI and having a trusted financial advisor who can advise you on these matters as well as execute, will help manage the situation.

 

Finwise is a personal finance solutions firm that helps both residents and NRIs plan for their financial goals, follow their passions and achieve financial independence. For consultations, please reach us at getfinwise@finwise.in or +91 9870702277/9820818007.

 

Image credit: Emre Aliriz on Unsplash.com

So, what does it mean to become Financially Free?

So, what does it mean to become Financially Free?

Dear readers, as I said in my last article, the most significant words that I have experienced since becoming an independent adult have been “Become Financially Free”. So, how did these words happen? And what do these words mean?

As I mentioned in my earlier post, early in our careers, (am talking about 1999-2000), like most people our age, we were merrily travelling along life’s highway, earning, spending and salting away a bit for the future, and ticking away at various “achievements” which were largely material acquisitions. But our middle-class genes also automatically built in some caution and I remember that we had started thinking about what should be the financial goal that we should be looking to build to “be comfortable”. At that time, the number “x” seemed both luxurious and unattainable and hence that was the number that we set ourselves a “target” to reach.

Of course, as a few more years passed by (by about 2005-6), the number started looking small! Not because our nest egg was getting closer to the number though, since we had continued to follow a fairly haphazard (in hindsight) approach to building wealth – a second house, some bit in the stock market, some insurance, etc. Just that “x” suddenly seemed both “within reach” and “not enough”. So, the target became larger (about “3x”) and we continued to earn and spend while saving up.

As we entered our middle years (around 2011-12) and our kids started growing up, life began to resemble a treadmill. Just that while the run in itself was enjoyable, the faster we went, the faster the treadmill also seemed to go and the ultimate destination seemed like a mirage. The target again started seeming “not enough”. That’s when we consciously decided to slow down the treadmill and asked ourselves a few questions.

  • What kind of lifestyle did we desire for ourselves and our children?
  • How much of a role should debt play in our lives?
  • What is really the corpus that we wanted to “be comfortable” for the rest of our life?

Our search for answers to these questions helped us fulfil our need for financial security as well as discover the concept of “financial freedom”. Essentially, Being Financially Free in the simplest way meant having enough money that one need not have to work for money for the rest of his or her life. That said, it isn’t as one-dimensional as that. Being Financially Free necessitates the following

  • Having enough money to ensure that all foreseen (and unforeseen) expenses are taken care of
  • Still having money post that to take care of all future events/milestones until one’s death
  • Making sure that assets are in the right form to enable one to live the lifestyle that one has planned for
  • Last but not the least, making sure that your money is invested wisely enough to ensure that it is not getting eroded by factors such as unplanned expenses, inflation, market cycles, illiquidity, concentration, etc.

This process also helped us recognize the fact that how much people go wrong in their understanding of money and their efforts to build wealth. And 2 reasons stood out

  • Underestimating the long term – both in terms of inflation as well as asset composition
  • Lack of direction – Building assets doesn’t necessarily build adequate wealth, unless one knows what are one’s milestones and goals

In our personal case, as we underwent and completed the comprehensive planning exercise for ourselves, we discovered that the “number” we were looking for to be “comfortable”, rather “financially free” was about “10x from the original number we started with, and that too in current value terms. We now know what is the number we are working towards, and we also have a clear understanding of what are our future financial milestones and how we need to plan for them.

As an aside, our personal experiences with money helped us set up Finwise, a firm that helps busy people achieve their financial goals, grow their wealth substantially and work towards financial freedom. In a way, we ourselves were our first “financial planning” customer!

I hope our story helps you understand what it means to “Be Financially Free”. Do let me know your thoughts at getfinwise@finwise.in.

 

Finwise is a personal finance solutions firm that helps people plan for their financial goals, follow their passions and achieve financial independence. For advice, please reach us at getfinwise@finwise.in or +91 9870702277/9820818007.

 

Image credit: Stockified.com, shot by ab-dz

The 3 most important words I have said as an adult

The 3 most important words I have said as an adult

Becoming an adult is one of the biggest thresholds that a human being crosses in his or her life. For a young one on the verge of this threshold (for context, we are talking here about the legal definition of crossing the age of 18 years), it comes with the promises of many excitements and thrills. It is about being an independent person (As Bollywood would say – apne pairon par khada hona), owning a driver’s license, the right to cast a vote, legally marrying a partner and much more. It also comes with the sense of responsibility of having to fend for oneself officially since he or she is no longer on someone’s dependent list. It is also about being responsible about making many important life choices, including partner and career.

 

So, all of my readers, tell me, which do you think are the most important 3 words that you have ever said since becoming an adult? While I am sure there would be many, am putting down below a few which I would think make the top of the list.

 

Right at the beginning, there’s the cliched but very important “Mujhse shaadi karogi / karoge”. Arguably one of the biggest decisions that a young adult makes is to select his or her life partner and these three words signify a huge commitment that one makes, one that is expected to last the entire lifetime. These 3 words would count as some of the most important words said, and rightly so.

 

But there are others. As the early excitement wears off adulthood and responsibilities begin to make themselves felt, 3 more important words are uttered, this time, “Buy a house”. Important because, these signify a long-term financial commitment that the young adult makes from the meagre salary that he or she makes, all for the promise of “apna ghar”.

 

And then, as the years pass by, either due to personal choices or egged on by familial pressures, the next set of 3 words get uttered, these being “Start a family”. Again important, because, apart from long-term financial commitments, these words also add the responsibility of bringing up new lives in this world, with the right set of values, just as the adult was brought up, many years back.

 

There may be more, but I would guess the above 3 would largely be the 3 biggest decisions that any adult would take in his or her life, especially in their early adulthood years. I have to admit, I have uttered all the above, and whenever I said them, they felt to me at that time to be the most important words that I have uttered until then.

 

So then, which of these 3 were my most important words, you ask? Well, while at the time I found each of these to be very important, let me say that my most important 3 words are none of these, especially with the benefit of hindsight. So, what are my most important 3 words?

 

My most important 3 words were uttered some years back, in what I would like to think was a moment of enlightenment. And they were – “Become financially free”.

 

Let me explain. Like most adults my age, I was caught up in the race to build assets and fulfil responsibilities, and like all others, went about “ticking” off the various “goals” – namely marriage, first house, second house, children, nice cars, latest gadgets, name it. Thankfully, both me and my spouse Prathiba come from middle-class families and still remember those struggles that our parents went through in bringing us up. Somewhere, as we were zipping along merrily through this “tunnel”, prudence prevailed and we also started looking for the light at the end of it.

 

It was then (about 8 years back) that Prathiba and me decided that we would become first debt-free and then work towards becoming financially free. We achieved our first goal of becoming completely debt-free about 5 years back and since then are working our way towards achieving financial independence. For us, financial independence means having enough money or assets to take care of our major goals in life, allowing us to work towards one’s passions.

 

Following this and emboldened by our own experience, Prathiba left a lucrative private sector career and founded and successfully runs a Financial Planning firm called Finwise Personal Finance Solutions some years back, which helps families plan for and achieve financial independence.

 

As far as I am concerned, I spent a few more years in the corporate world to bolster our financials and have recently left the corporate world to join Prathiba and grow Finwise to the next level. This would have been unthinkable a few years back, but timely planning as well as diligent focus over the last few years has allowed us to take this bold step.

 

So, now that you have heard my story, what’s yours? Have you discovered 3 new words that seem important to you? Do you wish to get on the path of financial independence? Do write in to me with your thoughts at getfinwise@finwise.in.

 

Finwise is a personal finance solutions firm that helps people plan for their financial goals, follow their passions and achieve financial independence. For consultations, please reach us at getfinwise@finwise.in or +91 9870702277/9820818007.

 

Image credit: Unsplash.com, Shot by Victor Rodriguez

Why I will not be investing in NPS despite the removal of tax on withdrawals!

Why I will not be investing in NPS despite the removal of tax on withdrawals!

National Pension Scheme is not as popular as the government would like it to be. In order to make it on par with other investment options, changes have been made constantly and the latest was announced last week.  The biggest and most talked about change is that now NPS enjoys fully EEE status where it was earlier partly EEE and partly EET.

 

EEE (exempt, exempt, exempt) essentially means there are tax exemptions (up to specified limits) available while you invest, the capital appreciation when you stay invested is exempt from tax and there is not tax exemption when you withdraw.

 

At this point, a quick recap on how withdrawals from NPS are treated currently will help.  It is compulsory to invest 40% of your accumulated corpus in an annuity scheme which gives you pension. The remaining 60% can be withdrawn after you attain 60 years of age. Currently out of the 60%, 40% can be withdrawn tax-free while the remaining 20% is taxable.

 

Going forward, once the changes announced are implemented, the entire lumpsum withdrawal of 60% will be exempt from tax.  The pertinent point to note is that it is still compulsory to buy an annuity with 40% of the corpus and the pension received will be taxable. Therefore, EEE is only for the lumpsum withdrawals. While this is a welcome improvement, it is too minor to change one’s decision on whether to use NPS as a significant investment vehicle.

 

Taxation is evolving in recent years, as is evident with the long-term capital gains measure introduced for equity investments. I strongly believe that while it is an important factor, it cannot be the only factor in deciding on the vehicle of investment.

 

If you recall in my previous article I had said that I would not invest in NPS for several reasons, many of which are still applicable, hence my stand in principle remains the same. Let me recap the reasons why I would not invest in NPS, even in its improved avatar.

 

  • The corpus is locked in until one turns 60. I have come across numerous clients who want to retire as early as their late 40s. With NPS, your funds will not be at your disposal if you choose to retire early, the only option being to withdraw 20% of your corpus and investing 80% in annuity.

 

  • The annuity from NPS currently does not give good returns. It is possible to have an annuity with better returns through investments in mutual funds and if lack of knowledge is a constraint, one can engage a financial planner to help with the same. Compulsorily locking funds with the pension provider alongwith poor returns is a stiff price to pay for investing in NPS.

 

  • However, there is a possibility that one could still consider investing to the extent required for extra tax savings of upto Rs 50000 per year, given this change.

 

Lastly, if you are a central government employee, you can cheer some of the other changes like increased contribution by employer (Govt.), etc. While you stay invested, choose your asset allocation wisely and keep track of it regularly to make the best of the situation.

 

Finwise is a personal finance solutions firm that helps people plan for their financial goals, follow their passions and achieve financial independence. Please reach us at prathiba.girish@finwise.in or +91 9870702277.

Hype and hysteria surround Indian weddings – what about your investments?

Hype and hysteria surround Indian weddings – what about your investments?

Weddings are big in India, it is an event for which people plan and save for years, sometimes decades. The recent celebrity weddings have the attention of the entire nation. There is so much interest in what did the bride and the groom wear, the jewellery, the locations, the food, the guests… Everything is scrutinised and fed for public consumption which we lap up hungrily. What’s wrong with that? Who doesn’t want to look at beautiful people and extravagant weddings? True, it’s all quite harmless to be an animated spectator to a celebrity wedding.

 

But look closer home and chances are that you will see the same thing being repeated. The focus is always on the event. Somewhere, one forgets that the wedding itself signifies a happy beginning rather than a happy ending.

 

Curiously, in my many meetings with customers, I have noticed that we often behave the same way when we invest. We speak to a lot of people, make a conscious choice of the product and pat ourselves on our backs when we actually execute our decision to buy. But what after that?  Are these reasons for the investment not important to remember later, when one decides to take a sudden decision to liquidate that investment prematurely due to a sudden (hitherto) unplanned need?

 

All the initial research and focus signify a happy beginning in your investment’s journey and its extremely important to stay focussed even later during the lifetime of the investment. One needs to invest with a purpose and a clearly articulated expectation from the investment. Expectation is again a two-way street where you need to put down what is it that you will commit to do eg. quantum of money you are willing to invest, the time for which you will stay invested and therefore the kind of returns you expect to make.

 

With many of my clients, I have noticed simply naming the investment with the purpose brings in a lot more focus and avoids knee jerk reactions which could greatly harm the portfolio. For eg. if you are saving for your child’s education you could name it “Anu education fund”.  The other thing which keeps you on track is understanding the volatility and having realistic expectations from your funds. 

 

Remember, while the act of investing itself is the wedding, the financial plan required to support it is the marriage, and just like in a marriage, it takes a lot of effort and time to keep investments on track.  You must review your investments with your planner at regular intervals and evaluate if you would invest for the same purpose in the same scheme if you had to do it now. If the answer is yes then you are sorted, else it’s time to rethink and learn from your earlier decision.  Wishing you the very best in your wealth building journey.

 

We would like to thank our unnamed friends whose wedding image has been used in this blog, with permission.  

 

Finwise is a personal finance solutions firm that helps people plan for their financial goals, follow their passions and achieve financial independence. For consultations, please reach us at prathiba.girish@finwise.in or +91 9870702277.